What Is Pancreas Questions and Answers

Pancreas by Heywood Banks

Source: k8ch.blogspot.com --- Saturday, July 24, 2010
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New Reports Show ‘Artificial Pancreas’ Is On Route To Treat Diabetes

Source: singularityhub.com --- Thursday, July 08, 2010
The Artificial pancreas is actually a combination of internal glucose monitor, insulin pump, and control software. An ‘artificial pancreas’ developed with funding from the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF) could allow diabetics to control their blood sugar automatically. Consisting of an insulin pump , continuous glucose monitor, and advanced control software, the artificial pancreas is part implant and part worn device. It will monitor blood sugar and vary insulin levels without a patient’s need for constant calculation and adjustments. According to recent presentations at the American Diabetes Association Scientific Sessions in Florida , the artificial pancreas has shown great aptitude for treating diabetes overnight and after large meals – difficult times for many diabetics. The device may prove to be the best treatment for diabetes until biological based solutions are completed. Diabetes is one of the most widespread and costly diseases in the developed world. Linked to the growing obesity epidemic in the US, about 8% of the country has the condition, and its the seventh leading cause of death in the nation. The bodies of diabetics have difficulty controlling insulin levels in the blood, often due to malfunctioning cells in the pancreas. There have been successful attempts at getting stem cells therapies to treat diabetes . While these therapies may prove to be actual ‘cures’ for the condition, they are unlikely to be ...

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Invasive carcinoma derived from the nonintestinal type intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the pancreas has a poorer prognosis than that derived from the intestinal type.

Source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov --- Thursday, July 08, 2010
Related Articles Invasive carcinoma derived from the nonintestinal type intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the pancreas has a poorer prognosis than that derived from the intestinal type. Surgery. 2010 Jun;147(6):812-7 Authors: Sadakari Y, Ohuchida K, Nakata K, Ohtsuka T, Aishima S, Takahata S, Nakamura M, Mizumoto K, Tanaka M BACKGROUND: Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN) of the pancreas is divided into 4 subtypes: an intestinal type, a gastric type, a pancreatobiliary type, and an oncocytic type. The purposes of this study were to clarify the outcomes and the characteristics of invasive carcinoma derived from IPMN (invasive IPMC) by focusing on these subtypes with a comparison to conventional invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) of the pancreas. METHODS: A total of 30 patients with invasive IPMC were reviewed, and the tumors were divided into 2 pathologic subtypes, intestinal and nonintestinal type. The prognosis and characteristics of the 2 subtypes were evaluated. Furthermore, the prognosis of 119 patients with conventional IDC was compared with that of patients with invasive carcinoma derived from the intestinal or nonintestinal type IPMN. RESULTS: The 5-year survival rate of patients with the nonintestinal type (0.0%) was as poor as that of patients with conventional IDC (19.9%; P = .67). The patients with the intestinal type (66.7%) had a more favorable prognosis than patients with conventional IDC (P < .001). T ...

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Disseminate fungal infection after acute pancreatitis in a simultaneous pancreas-kidney recipient.

Source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov --- Saturday, July 17, 2010
Related Articles Disseminate fungal infection after acute pancreatitis in a simultaneous pancreas-kidney recipient. J Transplant. 2010;2010:898245 Authors: Rossetto A, Baccarani U, Lorenzin D, Risaliti A, Viale P, Bresadola V, Adani GL Fungal infections after kidney transplantation are a major cause of morbidity and mortality, and Candida infection of the pancreas is considered an infrequent but important agent in necrotizing pancreatitis. We report the case of a 43-year-old Caucasian patient who underwent simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation because of diabetes type I, and chronic renal failure with peritoneal dialysis. The postoperative course was complicated by acute pancreatitis due to the thrombosis of the splenic artery of the graft, the subsequent acute rupture of the external iliac artery caused by fungal arteritis (Candida glabrata), and peritonitis a few days later caused by sigmoid perforation with detection of Candida glabrata infection of the resected intestinal tract. The present case remarks that awareness and prevention of fungal infection are major issues in the transplant field. Important information can be added by systematic culture of conservation perfusates but, probably, the best way for early recognition of a critical level of infectious risk remains the routine application of the colonization index screening. In cases of positive results, preemptive antifungal therapy could be warranted. PMID: 20628506 [P ...

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My Pancreas and My Appendix Were in Cahoots

Source: www.tudiabetes.org --- Friday, July 30, 2010
From my Blog Don't Fear Diabetes So I thought this would be the week (I thought the weekend even!) Would be when I caught up on all my travel writing/blogging. Then, friday afternoon, a little nagging pain started in my abdomen, growing over the night such that I could barely sleep. Saturday, after unsuccessfully trying gas x and laxatives, I went to urgent care (an overly generous name for what is provided there in my experience. I think the care suffers in the name of urgency, and it is anything but urgent) and left with an anti-spasmodic for my gut and a confident opinion that whatever it was would work itself out. I was also told that if that didn’t work to think about going to the er. Now, as I type this monday morning, I am one inflamed, ruptured appendix lighter than I was yesterday. It was an AWESOME weekend. "Plan of Care: Blood Sugar, Ambulate & MD Visit" Time warp to thursday night, and I’m home, and hopefully on my way to healed. I will make another (hopefully not hollow) promise to gather my thoughts now not only about my travels, but about the way my diabetes was treated in the hospital (very inconsistent, very interesting) and maybe, just maybe, go on a micro-rant about the problems with a healthcare system that allows for $600 injections of 6u on Lantus. Happy Weekend! ...

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Rgs16 and Rgs8 in embryonic endocrine pancreas and mouse models of diabetes.

Source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov --- Monday, July 12, 2010
Related Articles Rgs16 and Rgs8 in embryonic endocrine pancreas and mouse models of diabetes. Dis Model Mech. 2010 Jul 8; Authors: Villasenor A, Wang ZV, Rivera LB, Ocal O, Asterholm IW, Scherer PE, Brekken RA, Cleaver O, Wilkie TM Diabetes is characterized by the loss, or gradual dysfunction, of insulin-producing pancreatic beta-cells. Although beta-cells can replicate in younger adults, the available diabetes therapies do not specifically target beta-cell regeneration. Novel approaches are needed to discover new therapeutics and to understand the contributions of endocrine progenitors and beta-cell regeneration during islet expansion. Here, we show that the regulators of G protein signaling Rgs16 and Rgs8 are expressed in pancreatic progenitor and endocrine cells during development, then extinguished in adults, but reactivated in models of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Exendin-4, a glucagon-like peptide 1 (Glp-1)/incretin mimetic that stimulates beta-cell expansion, insulin secretion and normalization of blood glucose levels in diabetics, also promoted re-expression of Rgs16::GFP within a few days in pancreatic ductal-associated cells and islet beta-cells. These findings show that Rgs16::GFP and Rgs8::GFP are novel and early reporters of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR)-stimulated beta-cell expansion after therapeutic treatment and in diabetes models. Rgs16 and Rgs8 are likely to control aspects of islet progenitor cell activa ...

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Protons and My Pancreas

Source: asweetlife.org --- Thursday, July 08, 2010
I just spent an exhausting day visiting the CERN laboratory in Switzerland — you know, the place where they’re trying to get protons to collide to try to figure out how the universe began, and other light subjects. (Many thanks to Karmel for pointing out that even particle accelerators are sensitive to carbs .) I was expecting to learn a little about particle physics and come home no worse for the wear. But instead, it ended up being one of the worst days I have had since I was diagnosed nearly a decade ago. The problem started at lunch, when, after a snack of bread on the bus (which I bolused for, mind you), my blood sugar was 323. That’s enough to make me want to scream to begin with, but it also happened to be lunch time, and I had fought my way through a large crowd of tour groups and CERN scientists, and wasn’t about to not eat. (After all, we were looking at another 5-hour bus ride home, and I was already starving.) So I double bolused, for lunch and for the correction, even adding a little more since I knew that my inactivity and already high blood sugar were going to make me really insulin resistant. Then, as one does, I went to check out the hydron collider. Or, rather, I followed my group to a huge warehouse where they store the extra magnets. Now, I’m not really one for particle physics to begin with, but we had a jovial British tour guide who was used to groups of school children, which meant that I actually could unders ...

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Wireless CGM Sensor – A Milestone on the Way to an Artificial Pancreas

Source: asweetlife.org --- Wednesday, July 28, 2010
Researchers from the University of California San Diego and GlySens Inc. have developed an implantable sensor that measures blood sugar continuously and transmits the information without wires, according to a Reuters report . The device worked in one pig for more than a year and in another for nearly 10 months with no trouble, and the researchers hope to start a human study within a few months. The project funded partly by JDRF is part of the Artificial pancreas Project which aims to develop an automated insulin delivery system based on real-time changes in blood sugar levels. ...

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What Is The Pancreas?

Source: www.blurtit.com --- Wednesday, July 28, 2010
The pancreas is a vital glandular organ situated deep within the abdominal cavity behind the stomach next to the duodenum or small intestine in a horizontal position. It is about 8 inches in length and divided into three parts the head, body and tail. adrigu It plays a fundamental part in the digestion process by secreting different types of digestive juices (exocrine functions) containing various enzymes essential for the breaking down of the vital nutrients like proteins and fats. It also secretes various hormones (endocrine functions) including insulin that helps in maintaining the level of glucose in the blood produced during the metabolism of carbohydrates, as well as ensuring its proper utilization by the body cells as a source of energy. The pancreas is made up of soft tissue that houses various types of groups of cells called islets of Langerhans that secrete different types of juices, which become active only when they reach the small intestine and mix with other juices like bile from the liver. Sometimes the pancreatic cells lose their ability to manufacture the juices in the required quantities inducing a chronic condition of poor digestion and weight loss or in some cases the juices attack the organ itself inducing inflammation and leading to a violent attack of vomiting and diarrhea known as acute pancreatitis most diseases of the pancreas are related to high intake of alcohol.  Or the beta cells within the pancreas sto ...

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Solid pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas in children: report of a case and review of the literature

Source: www.springerlink.com --- Wednesday, July 07, 2010
Abstract   Solid pseudopapillary tumor (SPT) of the pancreas is an infrequent neoplasm of low malignant potential, first described by Frantz in 1933 and representing less than 3% of all exocrine tumors. SPT is rare in children, accounting for 6% of all cases and shows different clinical features compared with adults. Here, a pediatric case is reported and a review of the Literature is provided. A 15-year-old girl with a 12 × 14 × 10 cm solid mass growing from the tail and the body of the pancreas, involving spleen, left adrenal gland and kidney, stomach and some bowel loops, was referred for surgical treatment. A distal pancreasectomy with splenectomy was performed. Histopathological examination revealed that the tumor was a 14-cm well-circumscribed solid mass, with pseudopapillary cell architecture, showing strong cellular immunoreactivity for alpha-1 antitrypsin, vimentin, neurone-specific enolase, progesterone receptors and in part to CD10 and CAM 5.2, but not to sinaptofisin and chromogranin. A 24-month post-surgical follow-up after successful surgical resection showed no evidence of recurrent disease. SPT shows different clinical features in childhood. High survival rates can be achieved in most cases, warranting aggressive treatments even in metastatic disease. Content Type Journal Article Category Case Report DOI 10.1007/s13304-010-0006-y Authors Antonio Crucitti, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart Dipartimento di Scienz ...

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What Is Pancreas Questions and Answers



Open Question: Can you please help with some of these biology questions?

It would be GREATLY appreciated! They are questions from a huge packet I'm struggling with. 1. Which of the following IS NOT a function of the skeletal system? a) to act as a storehouse for minerals such as calcium and phosphorus b) to give rise to new red and white blood cells c) to provide protection for internal structures d)to contract and expand to allow movement 2. Lance operates a fish farm in which he feeds soybean protein to Atlantic salmon that in the wild are carnivorous. How would you classify the fish farm salmon? a) Producer. b) Decomposer. c) Primary consumer. d) Secondary consumer. e) Tertiary consumer. 3. Which of the following is true about the digestive systems of some simple animals such as flatworms? a) They have a mouth and anus b) Food passes along in one direction c) They have one opening used as a mouth and an anus d)They develop two separate digestive systems that either breaks down or absorbs food 4. Sequence the following in the pathway from egg production to giving birth: (1) vagina, (2) oviduct, (3) cervix, (4) ovary. a) 1>2>3>4. b) 3>2>4>1. c) 2>1>4>3. d) 4>3>2>1. e) 4>2>3>1. 5. Natalie saw that the blood of a fly was almost color-free. Why? a) Flies use hemocyanin to transport oxygen. b) The blood was oxygen-rich. c) Flies uses hemoglobin to transport oxygen. d) Flies do not have oxygen-carrying pigments in their hemolymph. e) Flies lack hearts. 6. An increase in literacy and education is directly correlated with all of the following EXCEPT: a) women having healthier babies. b) the birth rate falling. c) the death rate falling. d) women having smaller families. e) two of the above 7. Why is there no tundra in the Antarctic? a) There is too much rainfall. b) The temperatures are too warm. c) There is no land at the right latitude. d) The land is permanently frozen. e) two of the above 7. Which of the following statements IS NOT true concerning toxic substances that pollute surface waters? a) Most toxic pollutants degrade or break down relatively quickly. b) Toxic substances come from a variety of industrial and natural sources. c) Some organisms accumulate these toxic pollutants in their fatty tissues. d) The effects on humans from drinking polluted water range from numbness and deafness to cancer. e) both A and C are not true. 8. Yani has damaged his soleus muscle, which originates on the fibula and inserts on the calcaneus. What would be the consequence? a) Pain upon flexing the knee. b) Pain upon extending the foot. c) Pain upon flexing the femur. d) Pain upon extending the elbow. e) Pain upon rotating the wrist. 9. When a person has type I diabetes: a) the pancreas does not produce enough insulin. b) the pancreas does not produce enough glucagons. c) the pancreas overproduces insulin. d) the pancreas overproduces glucagons. e) none of the above 10. Janak fell from a horse and received a spinal cord injury. How would you classify this injury in terms of a division of the nervous system? a) Peripheral. b) Autonomic. c) Sympathetic. d) Parasympathetic. e) Central. 11. Darren is a wildlife technician who is sampling specimens from a deer to determine reproductive condition. Where in the deer would he observe meiosis? a) Bulbourethral glands. b) Seminal vesicles. c) Prostate gland. d) Urethra. e) Seminiferous tubules. 12. In the gills of a fish, the blood flows in the opposite direction to the flow of water. What is the advantage of this in terms of gas exchange in comparison to a system in which blood and water flow in the same direction? a) Water pressure on the blood is higher. b) Blood entering the gill encounters a high concentration gradient which rapidly diminishes during transit through the gill. c) Blood entering the gill is oxygen-rich and therefore can maximize gas exchange with the water. d) A concentration gradient is maintained over a larger gill area. e) Less blood pressure is required. 13. Which of the following is an explanation of why deserts have low rainfall? a) Equatorial air mass inflow has previously lost much water. b) Deserts have cool nights and warm days. c) The earth rotates in an easterly direction. d) Water is locked in permafrost deep in the ground. e) Deserts are impoverished of soil nutrients. 14. Gabrielle noticed that her dog began to salivate whenever it smelled the barbeque. What triggered salivation? a) Secretin. b) Cholecystokinin. c) Chemoreception. d) Salivary amylase. e) Gastrin. 15. Olivia is inspecting some specimens under the microscope. Which of the following could she classify as part of an organ rather than as a tissue? a) a single layer of flatOr rather, the questions I'm struggling with from a huge packet. I didn't just paste the whole packet. more

Resolved Question: If a girls parent dies can she move in with another person?

ok, well this is the sitaution, my girlfriends mom has daibetes and she lost both kidneys and her pancreas already. She is going threw with dialysis and my girlfriend is living with her aunt at the moment.I Dont think my mother in law can go for long while she is on Dialysis my girlfriend is 16 and i wanted to know if she can decide who to move with if something were to happen to the mom? She has a father but is very abusive and she does not want to go in and live with him. and she says that she really wants to go in and live with me. by that time ill be 18 and i think i could probably take custody of her. I really really love her, and i wouldnt want her to be living with the wrong people. She is my world and all i have, and i am her whole world as well, even though we may be young we know what true love is. We were born with it! If not how else would we love our parents. So our Love is true and i really want to marry her. =) Thanx In Advance to all the Answers more

Open Question: Psychology of a client?

Im a nursing student, and im having to do an assignment on concepts of health on a client. so this means I have to write about Bio science, Psychology and sociology of this client. because he client is diabetic, for science i have chosen to write about the pancreas, I was then going to write about depression in Psychology. However, I sent my psychology piece to my lecturer and she has turned around and said that everything that i have wrote about is Psychiatry NOT Psychology so i have to "bin it" This has left me so utterly confused, so im basically just wanting to know what should i actually be writing about "Psychology wise" on a person who suffers from depression due to being diabetic? Thank you :) more

Resolved Question: What Is The Pancreas?

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Open Question: Severe chest pain 23 years old?

Im a 23 yr old female with severe chest pain. My symptoms are: chest pain ( went from squeezing to sharp), lightheaded, I get clammy out of the blue, my heart feels like its going to beat out of my chest, I get short of breath when I walk across a room, Last night it got bad and the room was spinning and I felt very weak to the point of almost not being able to walk, and Ive had two migraines in a week. Ive had this problem for a week now and its getting progressively worse, I went to my family doctor and he said he didn't know what it was and he wasn't going to refer me to any specialist. I also went to the er a couple nights ago and they did a chest x-ray, blood work, and a ekg but didn't tell me the results they just said its not your pancreas? I never said I had a problem with it? The pain is in the very center of my chest and when Im up and active it shoots a pain through to my back and to the left so I don't understand why they would look at my pancreas at all? the pain is no where near my pancreas? I have a family history of early heart disease and strokes and I myself had a hole in my heart at 5 (never had it rechecked) and so does my 7 month old daughter. Im so frustrated with this I wish they would look at my heart more, Ive had asthma and GERD and its neither of those. I was told because im 23 I cant have a heart condition or a defect which I know is a lie, I think the er doctor was just busy and didn't want to take time to really look. more

Voting Question: Another pancreas question?

why does the pancreas seem to function better in the afternoon as opposed to the morning or perhaps late night. yes i am aware of dawn phenomenon but thats not what im talking about. why is it easier to achieve a reading of 98 say around 3pm but any other time and it seems to go up or remain at i dunno lets say 120-130 the sake or argument for no real reason. more

Resolved Question: What is the difference between the pancreas and gall bladder?

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Resolved Question: Will anybody like to explain what is goin on with my diabetes?

Ok so i've had diabetes for roughly 2 years. The first year I was on needles and my sugars were very well controlled, so then a year after being on needles they put me on the pump which made my sugars perfect. So well that my insulin doses were getting smaller and smaller. The doctors said it may have been the "honeymoon" stage where my pancreas starts to work again. Anyways for the weird part! I got my wisdom teeth out in april and ever since my sugars have been a complete mystery to the docs. Well for the "surgery" i had to stop taking my insulin on the pump so my sugars would go up and they never did for the longest while and i was off my pump for 3 weeks with no insulin and my sugars were 4-6 ( I was eating btw). Then my sugars slowly started rising to about 7-8 ish so i went back on just my basal rate of .10 units an hour. Now I have been put on needles again 1 a day 5 units long acting..And they said my sugars would rise which they did so they were 8-12 .. And two days ago i forgot to take my insulin and my sugars have remained perfect so i tried that again today had a donut and everything my sugars were perfect 4-8. So what is going on?!?!?!??? Sorry its long guys but Do anybody know whats going on?!!?! btw the numbers are the canadian blood sugars numbers so yeah.Yes but the levemir (long acting insulin) is bringing my sugars up! instead of down so i'm really confused..plus they know I stopped taking insulin several times. They even recommended it. more

Voting Question: Need help with the problem below?

1.Shown in the following table are the reported annual deaths of males aged 75 or over from 1 of the 5 leading types of cancer: Site of Cancer Number of Deaths Lung Prostate Colon or Rectum Stomach Pancreas 12,226 10,835 8,426 3,037 3,031 37,555 For a randomly selected deceased male cancer victim, what is the probability that a)he died of 1 of the 2 primary causes? b)He died of cancer of either the stomach or the pancreas? c)He did not die of lung cancer? more

Resolved Question: health questions help?

What is key to improve cancer's survival rates? improve people's nutrition and lifestyle choices more research into better chemotherapy drugs programs that stress early detection and intervention better surgical techniques to remove all cancer cells 34. What is the disease that involves changes in the nerves and chemicals of the brain leading to memory loss, personality changes, and complete dependency? Parkinson's Alzheimer's Paget's Grave's 35. Which of the following is not a disorder related to hypertension? congestive heart failure stroke diabetes mellitus heart attack 36. How is hepatitis B typically transmitted? fecal-oral route bacteria and its spores contaminated blood or sexual contact breast-feeding 37. Which STD can cause blindness in a newborn baby if it infects the baby's eyes during the birth process while producing a greenish yellowish drainage from the reproductive organs of the infected adults? syphilis gonorrhea genital herpes chlamydia 38. Which STD begins as chancres or open lesions on the reproductive organs and can invade the nerous system causing difficulty speaking, headaches, blurred or diminishing vision, seisures, problems with memory and thinking, and depression? syphilis gonorrhea genital herpes chlamydia 39. Which organ is affected by hepatitis? brain stomach uterus liver 40. Which of the following is not a form of anthrax infection? digestive (gastrointestinal) circulatory (blood) skin (cutaneous) respiratory (inhalation) 41. The lack of which of the following hormones from the pancreas prevents the body from regulating its own blood sugar? insulin adrenaline testosterone melanin 42. Which of the following bacterial STDs is the most common in the United States causing the formation of a painless lesion which may result in scarring of the pelvic organs and sterility? gonorrhea genital warts syphilis chlamydia 43. What is the cause of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy? bacteria virus prion fungi 44. Which of the following best describes symptoms of BSE (Mad Cow Disease)? fatty plaque in the arteries leading to chest pain loss of the ability to sense, move, and think skin rash, digestive disturbances, and difficulty breathing severe headache or no symptoms at all 45. Which of the following best describes symptoms of diabetes mellitus? crushing chest pain, nausea, weakness, and fatigue excessive urination, thirst, and hunger flu-like symptoms, headache, and stiff neck loss of coordination on one side, slurred speech, and difficulty concentrating 46. Which of the following could cause a non-communicable disease? viruses bacteria smoking fungi 47. Which of the following is an example of a communicable disease? Alzheimer's disease common cold heart disease diabetes mellitus 48. Which of the following is NOT a reason it is difficult to cope with a chronic illness? financial obligations to cover treatment and care that health insurance may not cover loss of physical independence which requires more assistance with the activities of daily living knowledge that the person will get better with the appropriate medications dealing with depression and grief for the diagnosis 49. When does the HIV positive stage move into full-blown AIDS? when the red blood cell count rises above 7 million cells per cubic millimeter when the cells have metastasized from their original location to the brain when the heart fails to pump blood properly causing swelling and difficulty breathing when the T-cell count falls below 200 cells per cubic millimeter 50. Which of the following is NOT a leading cause of death in the United States today? pneumonia heart attack stroke diabetes mellitus more

Resolved Question: I need help with this question please!?

You are working to characterize a novel protein in mice. Characterization of the mRNA expression pattern revealed that the gene is highly expressed in brain, muscle, liver, and pancreas. To determine the size of the corresponding protein, you make protein extracts from each of the tissues. Using an antibody that recognizes the C-terminal portion of the protein, you perform an analysis that allows you to visualize the extracted protein. Interestingly, you can detect the protein in brain, muscle, and liver, but not the pancreas. Assuming your extracts and reagents are good, and there is no human error, what is the most likely explanation for this result? a) transcription levels in pancreas are too low. b) translation levels in pancreas are too low. c) alternative splicing in the pancreas leads to protein degradation. d) alternative splicing in the pancras yields a prtein missing the portion of the protein to which the antibody was raised. more

Resolved Question: 8.05 Frog Dissection ( seriously... I have to work and take care of siblings and i need some help)?

1. Which is NOT part of the frog’s circulatory system? Veins Arteries Heart Pancreas POINT VALUE: 4 points 2. What is the primary function of the respiratory system? Transportation of blood Oxygenate blood Absorption of nutrients None of the above POINT VALUE: 4 points 3. All of the digestion and absorption of nutrients occurs in the small intestines. True False POINT VALUE: 4 points 4. The heart of the frog has: two atria and one ventricle. one atria and two ventricle. two atria and two ventricle. none of the above. POINT VALUE: 4 points 5. Veins carry deoxygenated blood while arteries carry blood rich with oxygen. True False POINT VALUE: 4 points . What is the function of a frogs tympanum? croaking breathing detecting vibration catch food POINT VALUE: 4 points 7. Which organ is bean shaped and responsible for Red Blood Cell storage? liver spleen pancreas none of the above POINT VALUE: 4 points 8. The function of this organ is to store food and continue the process of digestion. What organ carries out that function? stomach pancreas spleen liver 9. The organ identified in this image is part of which body system? reproductive system circulatory system endocrine system nervous systemhttp://learn.flvs.net/webdav/assessment_images/educator_biolog/v6/8_05_9a.jpg this is for number 9 http://learn.flvs.net/webdav/assessment_images/educator_biolog/v6/8_05_10a.jpg this is for number 10 more

Voting Question: What is wrong with me. "chest pain"?

symptoms: Chest pain high left side some times on the inside of the left chest and under arm very sharp stabbing pain last a few seconds and goes away I also get almost like a fullness feeling or a internal tingling sensation in my left chest is the best way to desribe it seems if i belch it will go away sometimes Left sholder pain that goes down somewhat not as often as the chest pain and the other day my finger tips were killing me while my shoulder was hurting I get this feeling in my stomach almost like i can not breat and nausea that will almost put me into a panic attack again if i start to belch stuff up it seems to help i do have acid reflux doctors also told me my esophagus looks like a raw peice of meat I also suffer from anixety and panic attacks and have for some time wihtout any of these symptoms these all started within the last 6-7 months Now this is what they have done so far Hidascan gallbladder and pancreas are normal, Several ekg's and chest x rays had a cardiolite stress test with echo both normal then came the endoscope where the raw meat thing came into play and yesterday had a heart cath and all was normal, I am at my wits end does any one have any idea. I will end once again by stating none of this is cause by panic or anixety trust me more

Resolved Question: Is this a good and accurate description of diarrhoea?

"Diarrhoea is defined by the World Health Organization as having 3 or more loose or liquid stools per day. Normally food is liquefied by water secreted by various organs during normal digestion. Part of the small intestine and colon are, during normal digestion, supposed to absorb the water. However, for various reasons, the organs (stomach, upper small intestine, pancreas) may secrete too much liquid which can’t be absorbed fast enough or the bowl movement may move too quickly for complete absorption. This causes a looser stool than normal, which is diarrhoea." I haven't been able to find much info on what actually happens inside when it occurs. more

Voting Question: Can anyone tell me the real truth behind heartburn, and what i should do to help it?

There are so many tales about heartburn and how to treat it that you get so confused. For now, I am convinced NOT to try anything that eliminates my stomach acid, simply because I need it to digest food and get the nutrients out of it. Just recently, I came across a website that told me that heartburn is a result of TOO LITTLE stomach acid and that burning feeling is from the "rotting" undigested food stuck in my stomach (probably also causing the bad breath and burps) and so I'm told that the solution is to take action to INCREASE my stomach acid production. Is there anyone out there that can help me? I've got heartburn, and the coughs that are said to accompany it. I've also got a slight feeling of faintness/dizziness (not severe) and slight hunger even though I eat fairly well (possibly because I am unable to digest my food properly and so I am deficient in certain nutrients?). I doubt that this has anything to do with my heart, and I'm hoping it's not something more serious, like an ulcer or problems with my liver or pancreas or something. I CAN believe that heartburn/acid reflux is from the stomach acid going up into the esophagus, anything I can do to help get it out of there and back into my stomach? I heard that ginger is good for the digestive tract... Any comments? NOTE: my more recent heartburn came a day after i had two doses of pepto bismol chewables, which can be used for heartburn. I used them because I thought I would have some diarrhea, which I didn't. Could the heartburn be because the chewables took away too much stomach acid needed to digest my food properly, so in turn left a burning sensation from the "rotting" food left in my stomach? Is it possible for doctors to do some x-rays or something on people who are experiencing heartburn or acid reflux and really SEE what's going on in the person's stomach so they can properly diagnose the problem and prescribe something ideal? So many people out there are tired of heartburn (including me), and now I'm afraid to reach for the next treatment, so afraid it might be the wrong choice. -Expert feedback greatly appreciated. more

Resolved Question: StepDad has cancer but......?

My step father was diagnosed with Cancer about 3 weeks ago. They said he had 2 large masses in his lungs.Turned out he had cancer that started in his lungs and moved to his pancreas and intestine. They said without chemo he would lives less then 3 months but with chemo he could live up 2 yrs. My question is this..he is extremely hard headed and refuses to stop dipping and drinking his beer. My mom is so very hurt and I don't know what to say to her.She is working overtime just to help pay for meds! He was 156 and now he is down to 127. Any words of encouragement I can tell her?he is 67 by the way. more

Resolved Question: alcoholic husband ... HELP!!!?

I'm 26 years old, my husband is 28, we've been married for 7 months and Im already questioning what i am doing here. We have 2 children together and i have 1 from a previous relationship. Our only problem is that he is an alcoholic- he was when i met him, this is his argument- i knew what he was like when i married him (but i thought he would change.) He stopped drinking just before i had our 1st son (about 2 years ago) he only stopped because he ended up in hospital with his pancreas packing in but he started again about 3 months later, he thought he was cured. He's not abusive or anything but hes just not the same. not to mention that he is not exactly a good role Model for my 3 sons. and we arise cause it normally results in him taking some sort of drug. He dosent work as a result of the drinking he now suffers from panic attacks, so money is an issue, he has drank since he was about 12 and had a bad child hood (he dosent blame this for the drink problem but i think it has something to do with it.) I want to be a good wife and support him, but i also want to be a good mom and dint think i am being by letting him influence my children. Has any1 got any advice about how i can help him or should i just call it a day??? thank you more

Resolved Question: What is the chance of surviving a pancreas cancer after it started to spread to liver?

my dad is 80 years old and in a very good physical condition ,he recently diagnose with pancreas cancer which spread to the liver he will start today a chemotherapy as the dr, wish to shrink the size of the tumor ( 32mm),I like to know what is his chances and if anyone know a new medicine to cure him? more

Resolved Question: pancreatic stent replacement?

My dad has cancer in the pancreas and has had a stent put in however recently this stent has become blocked the doctors say they are hopeful they can replace it depending on the results of his scan if not he may only have a few weeks to live I was wondering if anyone has had a replacement in the pancreas and what are the success rates as i have tried searching and found nothing more

Resolved Question: Help with 3 multiple choice questions?

13. which of the following is not part of the vulva? mons pubis labia majora uterus clitoris 14. what organ produces estrogens? brain ovary pancreas thyroid 15. which of the following organs transports sperm from the epididymis? prostate bulbourethral glands testes vas deferens more

Voting Question: My daddy's autopsy report...I don't understand it.?

My daddy dies of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, and it was a "natural" death. But I don't understand anything they gave me. I have 4 sheets of paper going into great detail, and none of it makes sense to me. Please help! I. History of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A. Bilateral Pleural Fibrous Adhesion's B. Pedricardial and Epicardial Fibrous Adhesion's C. Focal Peri-Splenic Adhesion's D. Splenoegaly E. Nephrosclerosis F. Chronic Myocarditis and Fibrosis G. Focal Vascultis and Periductal Inflammation in Pancreas II. Mild Degree of Mitral Valve Stenosis with Annulus and Leaflet Calcifications III. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease IV. Interstitial Chronic Inflammation and Fibrosis of Kidneys V. Postmortem Toxicology Results: A. Atropine = positive B. Caffeine = positive C. Morphine - Free = 160 NG/ML D. Citalopram/Excitalopram = 840 NG/ML E. Cyclobenzaprine = 100 NG/ML SOMEBODY PLEASE HELP ME! I don't know what any of this means.....I miss my daddy and want to know why he left me so early. Please help..... more

Resolved Question: Can you live without a pancreas? and what are some foods you can eat that will help your pancreas?

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Resolved Question: My husband's ALT level has been increasing for the past 2 weeks. It shot up to 400 & currently stands at 907?

He was on strong antibiotics for past 2-3 months and was being treated for intra-abdominal abscess. The docs stopped the antibiotics 3 days ago, and the last blood test (yesterday) shows: ALT at 907 (increased from 739 on the last day on antibiotics) AST at 240 Total billirubin at 64 His hepatitis B & C tests came back negative and the latest CT scan did not mention anything abnormal with the liver/pancreas. He suffered acute pancreatitis in March 2010 but has recovered from it. Except for occasional dark yellow urine, he shows no other symptoms. What else could be wrong with him?Last CT scan was done on 8th July. Antibiotics were stopped on 9th and ALT level on that day was 739. He is currently on vitamins only, mainly Jetepar,Vitamin C, B Co, folic acid, Neurobion. He is also taking multivitamin and selenium tabs for the past 4 months. All these are under doctor's prescription. He also mentions itchiness around the left side of his upper abdomen (from back to right under the left arm). more

Resolved Question: What can a Lump on the Pancreas be?

My Pregnant Sister has had a scan which has revealed a 16cm lump on her Pancreas. They say its almost certainly not cancer... What else can it be?? Should i be concerned? more

Resolved Question: what would make your skin turn darker?

i am fasting, haven't eaten since saturday to diet and purify my body, and it seems that every time i fast my skin gets 2-4 shades darker. however, when i resume eating it my skin returns back to its natural shade in 2-4 days later to the original color i have noticed it happen to my brother also... i have been drinking 2-3 bottles of water, 2-3 cups of coffee or tea, appx 25-50 percent milk and fruit juice watered down 30-50 percent. p.s. no i am not tanning or in the sun. i avoid going out while the sun is out. is it from the tea/coffee or perhaps from whatever my liver/pancreas is releasing? more

Resolved Question: Pancreatitis - cause unknown?

I have been having what I now know are acute pancreatitis attacks for three months. It got so bad that it hurt to breathe and I gave in and had to go to the ER in the middle of the night. They took blood and said my pancreas is swollen and something to do with my liver (I dunno, they said that they can tell it's pancreatitis because of something to do with the liver?). They did an ultrasound but no gallstones showed up. They did an MRI today and it came back normal as well. I do not drink, smoke, or do drugs, at all. The attacks come on randomly and have been getting longer and worse. One doctor here says he would suggest I have my gallbladder removed tomorrow anyway and that there's probably just really tiny stones, but has no proof of it. The other doctor says he would wait and see if it happens again. How likely is it really to be gallstones? If they were so tiny that the MRI didn't pick them up, wouldn't they have passed on their own? Wouldn't they have been collecting at this point to cause so many problems, so that they would show up? Any advice?It isn't a serious medical question. I have had multiple opinions from doctors now. I am just hoping to hear from others who have gone in for pancreatitis and the cause was not determined. Just like I'm asking my friends and family for their opinions, I'm hoping to hear from others with similar experiences. I do not want to have surgery when the doctor says he "has no proof" and the other doctor disagrees with him but can't give me ANY cause himself. If this is so bothersome to you then save me some time and energy (and yourself) and don't bother posting. Thanks. more

Resolved Question: Help with digestive issues, healing and cleansing help.?

Hi, I've been having some digestive problems going on for a while, I've been to a few doctor's but they clearly don't know what my problem is, and I couldn't afford the cost accumulated from their random testing, so I'm trying to work it out on my own. My problem is a mixture of things, mainly, I have constipation... my stools tend to be dry and hard to push out (although I drink plenty of water), and more disturbing is that many foods aren't being broken down in my system. So far the list is Carrots, Walnuts, Pistachios, Avocados, Celery as well as other things, mainly nuts and vegetables but I also get weak and drowsy after eating meat, so I am assuming that I don't break that down well either, even grains and legumes that are high in fiber and protein make me drowsy (rice, kidney beans, lentils, etc.), I also have a swollen tongue (with teeth indentations on the sides) and it often has a white coating, and my appetite has been very low. When I WAS going to the doctor they ruled out a few things, they ruled out colitis, anemia, lactose and gluten intolerance, and they also did a colonoscopy/endoscopy and took some biopsies which ruled out the possibility of any blockage or structural problem as well as H. Pylori and other bacteria. So right now I'm doing a variation of the master cleanse along with RX grade digestive enzymes to break down whatever may be stuck inside me, and enemas to try to flush it all out, but as far as what my actual problem is, I have no idea. It could be a problem with my pancreas, or a low stomach acidity. I mainly just want to hear your ideas as to things to try, either directly for my problem or for additional cleansing help before I go back to solid food. All ideas are welcome and desired. more

Resolved Question: Wrongfully diagnosed with TYPE ONE DIABETES?

Hi I am a 16 year old type one diabetic female and was diagnosed at the age of one. I recently went to a certified Iridologist who saw NOTHING IN MY PANCREAS. Not one thing. He did however see a large amount of acid, gas, and waste buildup in my body. I have been taking insulin ever since I was diagnosed like every other type one diabetic. In the past, when I was first diagnosed, many Iridologists and priests have told my parents that I may not really be diabetic. I know that giving insulin to a non diabetic results in cardiac arrest. I would just like to know what your opinion on this may be and if you can offer any advise. PLEASE! ONLY PEOPLE WHO KNOW THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TYPE ONE AND TYPE TWO DIABETES! As confusion can be very frustrating.I am a TYPE ONE diabetic. I have seen my endo team regularly since i was dignosed and i am under control.Please do not call my parents quaks! Gosh I was just trying to get some opinions. more

Voting Question: Elevated ALT, now nausea after eating?

About 4 weeks ago I had a stomach virus which warranted some blood tests from the doctor just to make sure there was nothing else going on... It all came back normal except for and elevated ALT liver enzyme around 125... This seemed normal to me as I had recently had a bit of a binge on ketamine and drank a bit in the previous weeks. As I was getting better I contracted pneumonia and was put on azithromycin to clear it up. I abstained from all drugs and alcohol for a week or so and went back to double check the liver enzymes (also noted I have not taking drugs or drank since). The ALT had risen again to 256! The doctor told me he was still waiting on the hepatitis results and that he would call me when they come back, and he told me to come back if I got any more symptoms. Within several days I noticed some fatigue (unable to stay up passed 11-12 hours in a day and sleeping more than 12 hours) and nausea after eating. I went to the emergency where they did a whole bunch more of blood work and saw my alt rose to 320. Everything else seems fine. The doctor there got me to do an ultrasound which turned up fine. They took pictures of my stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, etc. That same day they did another liver enzyme test and the levels dropped to 277. The doctors think I may have got some type of viral disease or form of hepatitis that could be resolving and has asked me to go back in a week to get the levels checked again. However, the nausea that I've been experiencing after meals is getting worse everyday. At first it was only after big meals but I'm getting to the point where eating almost ANYTHING makes me extremely nauseous for 1-2 hours after every meal. I'm worried because I used to eat 5-6 meals a day and work out regularly but now I can hardly stomach 3-4 small meals or exercise. There is a little abdominal tenderness but no notable pain anywhere. I am not suffering from jaundice and my stools are medium brown. My only symptoms are exhaustion and the nausea only after meals. Any idea what could cause this or what steps I should take next? more

Resolved Question: Whatever I read, I know it, but I can't reproduce it?

like, when teacher asks me that thing, either I'm not able to answer while struggling to remember it or I just think I never knew it until he/she tells me the answer and I'm like, I knew that!..and while writing answers I skip the obvious things(things I think everyone nows, like I won't explain the meaning of pancreas when answering a question on pancreatic cancer) and the things I do write , aren't that important (I just forget to, I mean I know that but it won't come to my mind then). I me reading the same thing again and again is almost impossible for me, I feel like its a waste of time and I should utilize it to read newer things(even though I actually must reread)... What do I do? I have so much to study and no motivation at all. And when you can't remember something you studied, it demoralizes you even more.. What do I do? more

Resolved Question: Pancreas not functioning properly? What do I do?

I went to the doctor for stomach pain when full, and when I said that it pretty much hurt to have food in my stomach, there wasn't acid reflux, or stool problems, they sent me for a blood test. They said that one of the numbers was sort of off, something that the pancreas produces. What precautions should I take until I visit the GI doctor? It could be about glucose or insulin levels, but what does the pancreas have to do with digestion? Could it be causing blood sugar and digestion problems? more

Resolved Question: My Miniature Pinscher has dandruff!!?

She's on a special prescription low digestive diet for a pancreas problem. Her coat is naturally very thin. She has very dry flaky skin especially on her underside.What can I do? I've been putting Burt's Bee's lotion for babies on her, but the problem won't go away. It seems the problem is worse since this spring. more

Resolved Question: What region of the pancreas is responsible for its endocrine function?

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Resolved Question: pain in upper right side of rib cage?

I woke up this morning with pain in my right upper ribcage. I was perfectly fine the other day. I thought it was just the way i slept, but i noticed that when i breathed in deeply, it really hurts. I have ibs, but this hasnt bothered me like this before and i am taking probiotics and fiber pills. i dont know wat to do. i did sum research and i cant tell if : a) it was the way i slept, b) something is up with my gall bladder, c) something is up with my liver, d) IBS is acting up/colon is acting up, or e) something is wrong with my pancreas. Just to be safe, im drinking water to give my intestines a break from any foods that may be a possible cause. I dnt know what safe foods to eat. what else can i do to ease my pain? i need to knw what to do before my doctors appointment this friday. more

Resolved Question: Help please!!! CONDITION!!?

Ok.... So my mom is 53 years old and has experienced pain in the back and problems digesting food. She went to the hospital on thursday and they found a mass on her pancreas (3cm). They said it could be pancreaitits, cysts, but the scary part was they though it might be cancer!!! She goes back to the docter tomorrow (tuesday). She has all the causes of psuedocyst and all the symptoms of it and has no symptoms for the cancer. Its still a little worrying though... by the way she had a pancreatits attack 2 weeks ago. Could this be psuedocyst, which is what we are hoping for, or is it cancer? Also this can not be hereditary because she has no family history of it. Thank you!!! more

Resolved Question: Husband is an alcoholic and has inflamed kidneys, liver and pancreas..?

He is in hospital again now for about the 8th time going through a detox. He has alcoholic seizures when trying to stop drinking. If you want to read some of my old posts, feel free... Basically I have now split up with him - could not stand it anymore. But I still care about him and hate to see him like this. He went into hospital last Thursday after he called an ambulance. He had been sick for the past 2 days and brough up ALOT of blood - I know I had to go and clean it all up. It suprised me, he has been really sick in the past, but I had never seen anything like that...it had tiny clots in it also. Anyway, the doctors have said to him that his kidneys are inflamed, his liver is and his pancreas is. He thinks that he is coming out of hospital today - well is hoping. What do you think the chances of that are? He can be a pain in the ar5e and he just wants to be at home. But there is no one to look after him at home anymore as I am not there for him. I just worry that he will go home and he will just do what he did before, which was just literally sitting there being depressed and start drinking again. Oh he also has slight jaundice as well.. as I said this is about the 8th time being in hospital now......always gone in with seizures when he tried to stop drinking, he has alcoholic liver disease. He has had jaundice a few times now. He won't get the professional help he needs, he thinks he knows best all the time. this is another reason for me leaving - that and all the verbal, physical and mental abuse I have had to put up with over the years.. Any help or advice would be appreciated more

Voting Question: Mystery diagnosis, any suggestions?

alright im 15, kinda having a darkish brown/red color in my urine.... and its painful, its gradually getting worse and it started 2 days ago about when i started noticing it, i am a virgin so cuts out all STDs, umm im feeling a little sinking feeling and kind of like a throwing up feeling in my gut but i havent felt like or accually thrown up, i recieve random sweating occurrances i feel hot from time to time and im an avid alch drinker.... poor choice on my part but thats me.... i figured a number of different options but cant place this with any of em 1. kidney, pancreas, or liver failiure 2. a kidney stone 3. bladder infection 4. simple dehydration (for color only) 5. some bacterial infection now like i said it is painful/burning when i pee and its darker then usual and im kinda on edge about it, almost to the point of freaking out screw the telling parents thing because its goona be the #1. top thing people are goona list... i want a what could this be and how, what where why and how to fix this or treat/cure.... its probably the same equivilency as shoving a q-tip down your urethra.... (much like a herpes test) any suggestions??? i used to watch alot of house... good show but still im clueless please no (tell your parent blah) and thank you for your timeno abdominal pain aswell... but there is a pain in my urethra when i urinate, no problems pooping or pain whatsoever with that just peeing more

Resolved Question: Biology homework please help?!?

3b. Digestion breaks carbohydrates down into basic subunits (“building blocks”) called: ________. 4b. Within the capillaries of the lungs, gases are exchanged by diffusion; oxygen diffuses from the ______________ to the ______________ and carbon dioxide diffuses from the ______________ to the _______________. 3d. Food enters the body through the mouth where it is mixed with digestive enzymes from the Pancreas. These enzymes begin the digestion of small intestines into duodenum. The bolus is propelled to the pharynx by the tongue. The ____________ closes over the _________ upon swallowing to protect the respiratory tract from food particles. 7b. Sperm are produced within the testes by the process of ______. 7d. What type of cell division produces eggs? ___. more

Resolved Question: Biology homework fill ins. Please help!?

3b. Digestion breaks carbohydrates down into basic subunits (“building blocks”) called: ________. 4b. Within the capillaries of the lungs, gases are exchanged by diffusion; oxygen diffuses from the ______________ to the ______________ and carbon dioxide diffuses from the ______________ to the _______________. 3d. Food enters the body through the mouth where it is mixed with digestive enzymes from the Pancreas. These enzymes begin the digestion of small intestines into duodenum. The bolus is propelled to the pharynx by the tongue. The ____________ closes over the _________ upon swallowing to protect the respiratory tract from food particles. 7b. Sperm are produced within the testes by the process of ______meiosis_______. 7d. What type of cell division produces eggs? ___meiosis________. thanks! 10 points for the best answer! more

Resolved Question: What do I do about my ex telling lies?

I was going out with this guy and we did some stuff. We are now broken up and I have a new boyfriend. We have been apart for over three months. The way we broke up wasn't exactly perfect. . . I cheated on him. It was one kiss and i told him about it. He still wanted to be with me however. I didn't want to be with him so this is what i said: "I'm sorry that i cheated but i'm not sorry i kissed XXXX." XXXX is my current boyfriend (and he also had a gf at the time, they had been going out for a week.) and i am very happy with him. now because of what happened there was a period of time when people called me names and said horrible things about me. my ex even said that he got an inflamed pancreas from me, which is physically impossible. He is now starting up again saying things like i gave him a "blumpkin" (AND I TOTALLY DID NOT THAT IS DISGUSTING!) And then last night i got a phone call that was withheld at 2:30 in the morning. they left a very hurtful message calling me a whore and saying i did so many things i did not do. What do i do about my ex telling lies??????? more

Resolved Question: Biology 4 ( tissue types )?

Could someone help me with these? Thanks, Which of the following tissue types is made of cells that can expand to cross the entire human body? A. muscle tissue B. connective tissue C. nervous tissue D. epithelial tissue George is running a 5-km race and his cells need more oxygen. Which change will help his body meet the increased demand for oxygen? A. His heart beating more quickly. B. His breathing becoming more shallow. C. His pancreas releasing more insulin.. D. His sweat glands becoming more active What is the correct order from largest structure to smallest within the lungs? A. bronchi - trachea - bronchioles - alveoli B. bronchioles - trachea - alveoli - bronchi C. trachea - bronchi - bronchioles - alveoli D. alveoli - bronchioles - bronchi - trachea Divers instinctively prevent serious damage to arms and legs by pulling them in close to the body during a dive. Which two organ systems work together to accomplish this? A. muscular and digestive systems B. circulatory and nervous systems C. nervous and muscular systems D. digestive and circulatory systems I'm stuck on these 4 questions so any help would be amazing. Thanks again! more

Resolved Question: help me with my homework please, i need to pass!?

1.) Blood minus all cells and fibrin is called Corpuscle Capillary Serum 2.) A blood cell that carries oxygen to the body cells is called a(n) red corpucle amoeba platelet 3.) Hereditary disease condition in which the blood fails to coagulate anemia color blindness hemophilia 4.) Vitamin ___ in the blood is important because of the part it plays in coagulation Vitamin K Vitamin E Vitamin D 5.) The disease resulting from low and/or malfunctioning of hemoglobin levels in the blood Anemia Fainting hemophila 6.) Which one term in each of the following includes the other three? skull spine endoskeleleton 7.) Which one term in each of the following includes the other three? ball and socket joint hinge 8.) Which one term in each of the following includes the other three? muscles heart biceps 9.) Which one term in each of the following includes the other three? bone skull ribs 10.) Which one term in each of the following includes the other three? ductless gland thyroid thymus 11.) Which one term in each of the following includes the other three? diabetes high blood sugar pancreas 12.) One reason fish are easily produced in fish hatcheries is because you can directly fertilize the eggs with the sperm. True False Not enough information 13.) Which one term in each of the following includes the other three? dwarfism glandular malfunction cretinism 14.) Of what advantage is the formation of many more sperm than egg cells? There is a greater chance at being able to reproduce. There is no advantage The egg can reject the sperm it does not want 15.) To distinguish between metamorphosis and parthenogenesis: Metamorphosis is a marked change of form and structure undergone by an animal from embryo to adult stage and parthenogenesis is reproduction from an egg unfertilized by a spermatozoa. True False Not enough information 16.) What plant cells actually swim? Rose buds Sperm in mosses Ferns 17.) Explaiing how termites go about finding a mate and reproducing: They fly and find a partner then get a nest ready for eggs to be laid. Once everything is prepared, mating occurs. True False Not enough information 18.) Water plants and animals have a better chance for fertilization to take place because the water is a good carrier and will help the sperm in finding the egg. True False not enough information 19.) To produce eggs, no fertilization is necessary. The only consequence is that no offspring will come from those eggs. True False Not enough information 20.) Toads lay eggs in long strings and then the eggs are fertilized. The eggs then hatch not into a toad, but into a tadpole. True False Not enough Information more

Resolved Question: Why is the pancreas considered both an endocrine gland and exocrine gland?

what would an example of it's endocrine function and it's exocrine function? more

Voting Question: what is calcium in the pancreas?

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Resolved Question: Cancer at Pancreas and how to cure it?

My friend is suffering from the disease.After 9 Chemo he is improving considerably. No fresh cells are seen in the Scan. He is again put under Chemo therapy, the doctor feels that all the malignant cells will be destroyed after Chemo. What is the possibility of relapsing the disease again, and when? more

Resolved Question: i don't have any of the pancreas cancer symptoms but my CA 19 9 is elevated to 74U/ml. what does that mean?

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Resolved Question: Can someone help me? I'm stuck. It's hard working without a Text book.?

Which is a KEY difference in structure between the male and female reproductive systems? (Points : 1) The male reproductive system does not produce gametes. The female reproductive system does not store gametes. The male and female reproductive systems produce gametes with different numbers of chromosomes. The male and female reproductive systems produce different numbers of gametes. 4. Which is NOT a location where lymphocytes are produced? (Points : 1) red bone marrow kidneys spleen tonsils 5. Which is an example of lymph tissue? (Points : 1) Peyer’s patches heart pancreas lungs 6. Where does fertilization usually take place? (Points : 1) ovary uterus fallopian tube vagina 7. Where are sperm produced? (Points : 1) testes urethra bladder penis 8. Which is NOT a class of antibodies? (Points : 1) lgF lgD lgA lgM 9. What do swollen glands most likely indicate? (Points : 1) a pregnancy a bacterial infection a well-functioning circulatory system a pending heart attack 10. What allows cells to recognize a repeat antigen? (Points : 1) They still contain antibodies specific to the antigen. They have genes for those antigens. Cells contain antibodies for all antigens. Cells have partial antigens that can be assembled. more

Resolved Question: Homo Sapiens Biology 2 Questions (7)?

1. Where is the trapezius muscle located? cheek stomach calf upper back front of the arm 2. Which of the following is not a function of the muscular system? heat production protection movement posture communication 3. The bone on the thumb-side of the lower arm is called the radius ulna phalanges frontal sternum 4. Which statement is true concerning the skeletal system? There are 600 bones in the human body. Bile is produced in the bone marrow. Carbohydrates are stored in the bones. The smallest bone is found in the foot. Bones protect vital organs. 5. Which of the following is involved with the protection of the circulatory system? encloses the vital organs the pH is regulated in the body clotting mechanisms blood plasma water 6. What is not considered part of the formed elements of the blood? white blood cells platelets red blood cells hormones 7. Which of the following is a function of the immune system? provides support to soft tissue keeps your body healthy transports blood throughout the body breaks down chemicals for energy produces hormones to control the body 8. Which of the following is not a part of the immune/lymphatic system? hormones lymph nodes appendix spleen T cells 9. Which of the following is not a layer in the skin? hypodermis subcutaneous dermis epidermis peridermis 10. Which of the following is paired incorrectly? ovaries — produce eggs testes — produce sperm vas Deferns — produces fluid uterine tube — site of fertilization 11. Which of the following is not a part of the respiratory system? bronchi lungs alveoli reticulum trachea 12. The peripheral nervous system is made up of nerves the brain the spinal cord bile 13. Which of the following is not a gland of the endocrine system? pituitary liver thymus thyroid pancreas 14. What type of food is broken down in the small intestine? proteins only carbohydrates only lipids only none; it is digested in the stomach protein, carbohydrates, and lipids 15. Which of the following is not a part of the urinary system? urethra urinary bladder gall bladder ureter 16. Which of the following is an air sac found in the lungs? bronchi pharynx trachea alveoli 17. Which of the following is found in the arm? rectus abdominus biceps brachii biceps femorus mentalis 18. Which of the following is not a function of the skeletal system? support protection red blood cell production circulation 19. Which of the following is not a function of the circulatory system? locomotion transportation regulation protection 20. Which of the following is not a function of the urinary system? elimination of wastes break down nutrients detoxification conserve valuable nutrients 21. What is the name of the genus that humans are classified into? Sapien Primates Hominidae Homo more

Voting Question: What is the outlook on these medical issues.?

My grandmother is in the hospital waiting to haver surgery to have her gallbladder removed because of gall stones, but the doctors have not done surgery because they are waiting for the infection in it to go down and to lower her blood pressure. Then they realized that her pancreas was infected as well. She's still waiting to have surgery but I haven't really heard much else. I've been at home in bed, sick myself, so I haven't been allowed to visit. And I haven't really spoken to or seen anyone else in my family because they have all been at the hospital with there phones turned off. I've only gotten this little information from my mom when she comes to pick up a change of clothes. I just want to know what this all means and what this could mean long term for my grandmashe has high blood pressure and the doctor has told her before she was borderline diabetic more

Resolved Question: What is the plural of pancreas?

I never thought I would need to know the answer to this, but I have 2 of them now, after a pancreas transplant (which is a hardworking little insulin factory, and I love it). more

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What Is Pancreas Links

Pancreas - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The pancreas is a gland organ in the digestive and endocrine system of vertebrates. It is both an endocrine gland producing several important hormones, including insulin, glucagon, and ...

What Is The Pancreas?
A simple answer is that the pancreas is an oblong flattened gland located deep in the abdomen. Most people don't know as much about the pancreas as they do about other parts of ...

Pancreatic Cancer Prognosis, Symptoms, Stages, Causes and Treatment on ...
What is the pancreas? The pancreas is a spongy, tube-shaped organ about 6 inches long. It is located in the back of the abdomen, behind the stomach.

Pancreas Divisum Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment by ...
Pancreas divisum is a common congenital anomaly of the pancreatic duct(s). The majority of people born with pancreas divisum experience no symptoms, however, a small number of ...

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